There are already
indications that even previous generations of LLMs can be modified to
display chemical synthesis capabilities, and robust scaling laws have
even been proposed that apply specifically to these capabilities. On the basis of these results, it seems likely that, in the
near future, the application of scaled transformers to chemistry and
materials science will see its own “ChatGPT
moment” in which a critical threshold of scale leads to a
field-defining breakthrough in AI-based materials science and
chemistry. Such a breakthrough could introduce acute and catastrophic
risks by enabling the development of new types of weapons.
Gladstone AI,
Survey … pg. 28
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